The Strange World of Civet Feces Coffee!
Would you drink coffee made from animal feces? In Bali, thousands of tourists do exactly that every year! Luwak coffee is one of the weirdest drinks you’ll ever try. Tiny cat-like animals called civets eat coffee berries, Feces out the beans, and then people collect, clean, and roast them into one of the world’s most expensive coffees. Sounds crazy, right? But this strange brew has become a must-try experience for visitors exploring Bali in 2025!
Table of Contents
What is Luwak Coffee? An Introduction to Bali’s Famous Brew
Luwak coffee (also called kopi luwak) is no ordinary cup of joe. It’s made through a truly unique process that might make you go “eww” at first! The Asian palm civet, a small mammal native to Southeast Asia, eats ripe coffee cherries. As these cherries travel through the civet’s digestive system, natural fermentation occurs. When the civet feces out the coffee beans, they’re collected, thoroughly cleaned (don’t worry!), roasted, and ground into what many coffee lovers consider liquid gold.

But what is coffee culture if not about exploring new and exciting ways to enjoy our favorite beverage? Bali’s coffee culture centers around community, tradition, and increasingly, tourism. The island’s coffee plantations offer visitors a chance to see how coffee is made, from berry to cup. While some might find the production process strange, many are curious enough to try this famous brew at least once.
This coffee stands out for its smooth, less bitter taste compared to regular coffee. The civet’s digestive enzymes break down proteins in the coffee beans, creating a unique flavor profile that coffee enthusiasts travel from around the world to experience.
The Origin Story: How Kopi Luwak Coffee Became Famous
Long before it became a tourist attraction, Luwak coffee has an interesting history that dates back to colonial times in Indonesia. During the 1700s, Dutch colonists established coffee plantations throughout Indonesia, including Bali. They prohibited native workers from harvesting coffee for their own use. Clever locals noticed that civets would eat the coffee cherries and excrete the beans undigested.

These resourceful farmers began collecting these digested beans, cleaning them, and brewing their own coffee. They soon discovered that this coffee tasted better than regular coffee! The civets naturally selected the ripest, sweetest coffee cherries, and their digestive process removed much of the bitterness.
The story of kopi luwak spread gradually, remaining relatively unknown to the outside world until the 1990s when international coffee enthusiasts began seeking out unusual coffee varieties. Today, it’s one of Bali’s most famous exports and tourist experiences.
What is coffee culture if not the sharing of stories like this? The tale behind Luwak coffee connects us to history, nature, and the innovative spirit of people who found value where others saw waste.
Luwak Coffee Plantations in Ubud: What to Expect?
Ubud, known as Bali’s cultural heart, is home to many coffee plantations that welcome visitors. In 2025, these plantations have evolved into full-fledged coffee tourism destinations. Here’s what you can expect when visiting:

Most Luwak coffee plantations in Ubud offer free guided tours. Your guide will take you through lush gardens filled with coffee trees, spice plants, and fruit trees. You’ll spot civets in special enclosures (though the best plantations also maintain areas where wild civets can come and go freely).
The highlight of any tour is watching the coffee-making process. You’ll see:
- Fresh coffee cherries before and after the civets eat them
- The collected civet droppings containing coffee beans
- Workers carefully cleaning the beans
- The roasting process, often done in traditional ways
- Hand-grinding of the beans
- Traditional brewing methods
After the tour, most plantations invite visitors to a tasting session. You’ll usually get to sample not just Luwak coffee but also various traditional Balinese teas and coffees, like ginger coffee, vanilla coffee, and lemongrass tea.
Top Luwak Coffee Plantations to Visit in 2025
- Satria Agrowisata Coffee Plantation This family-run plantation offers one of the most educational tours. Their guides speak excellent English and really know their coffee facts. Their tasting deck has stunning views over the jungle.
- Teba Sari Plantation Located near the famous Tegalalang Rice Terraces, this plantation combines coffee tours with spectacular views. Their Luwak coffee is especially smooth.
- Bali Pulina Coffee Plantation This larger plantation has invested in beautiful facilities. Their tasting area offers incredible valley views, perfect for Instagram photos with your cup of coffee.
- D’Alas Warung Coffee A smaller, less touristy option that many consider more authentic. The family who runs it is incredibly welcoming, and you’ll learn about how Luwak coffee connects to Balinese traditions.
- Abian Kusuma Sari Known for their ethical treatment of civets, this plantation allows you to see both caged civets (for educational purposes) and traces of wild civets that visit their coffee trees naturally.
Most plantations are open from around 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. No reservations are needed – just show up and a guide will welcome you. The tours typically last about 30-45 minutes, plus however long you want to spend enjoying your coffee and the views.
The Process: How Luwak Coffee Gets from Civet to Cup
Let’s walk through exactly how coffee is made, step by step:
- Berry Selection The process begins with the civet itself. These picky eaters choose only the ripest, reddest coffee cherries to eat. They have an instinct for quality!
- Natural Digestion As the coffee cherries move through the civet’s digestive system, enzymes in the animal’s stomach work on the beans. This process breaks down proteins that cause bitterness in coffee.
- Collection Workers collect the civet droppings, which contain coffee beans still covered in some pulp and protective skin.
- Thorough Cleaning The beans are washed multiple times using clean water. Sometimes they’re soaked in special solutions to ensure they’re completely sanitized.
- Drying Phase The clean beans are laid out in the sun to dry completely, a process that can take several days depending on weather conditions.
- Careful Inspection Workers sort through the dried beans by hand, removing any defective beans to ensure only the highest quality makes it to the next stage.
- Traditional Roasting The beans are roasted, usually in small batches over wood fires, to develop their unique flavor profile. The roasting process for Luwak coffee is typically lighter than for regular coffee to preserve the special characteristics.
- Grinding to Order At most plantations, the beans are only ground right before brewing to maintain freshness and flavor.
- Brewing Traditional brewing methods are often used, including pour-over techniques that highlight the coffee’s unique qualities.
What makes Luwak coffee special is that the civet’s digestive system changes the coffee beans in ways that humans can’t replicate through technology. The enzymes break down specific proteins and create new flavor compounds that give the coffee its distinctive taste.
The Taste Test: What Does Luwak Coffee Actually Taste Like?
If you’re paying premium prices for Luwak coffee, you probably want to know what to expect. Here’s what most coffee experts say about its taste:

- Smooth and Less Acidic: The most noticeable quality is how smooth it feels in your mouth. There’s almost no bitterness or acidity that you might find in regular coffee.
- Earthy Undertones: Many describe a pleasant, earthy quality reminiscent of dark chocolate.
- Low Bitterness: The civet’s digestive enzymes break down proteins that cause bitterness in coffee.
- Complex Flavor: You might notice hints of caramel, chocolate, and sometimes even a slight jungle-like earthiness (in a good way!).
- Clean Aftertaste: Unlike some coffees that leave a strong aftertaste, Luwak coffee tends to finish clean on the palate.
Different plantations produce Luwak coffee with slightly different flavors. This depends on the variety of coffee plant, the diet of the civets, the roasting process, and even the soil where the coffee grows. Most tastings serve the coffee black, without milk or sugar, to let you experience the true flavor.
Is it the best coffee in the world? That’s subjective! Some coffee connoisseurs love it, while others think its reputation exceeds its taste. The only way to know is to try it yourself when exploring Bali.
Luwak Coffee Benefits: Truth vs. Hype
With premium products like Luwak coffee, there are always claims about special benefits. But what’s real and what’s just marketing? Let’s look at the legitimate benefits:
Proven Benefits
- Lower Acidity: The civet’s digestive process reduces chlorogenic acids in the coffee beans, making Luwak coffee less acidic and potentially easier on sensitive stomachs.
- Lower Caffeine Content: Studies have shown that it typically contains less caffeine than regular coffee, which could be good if you’re sensitive to caffeine’s effects.
- Antioxidant Properties: Like all coffee, it contains antioxidants that help fight free radicals in the body.
Interesting Facts vs. Exaggerated Claims
Claim | Truth Factor |
“Luwak coffee cures digestive problems” | ⚠️ No scientific evidence |
“It has fewer bitter compounds” | ✓ True, confirmed by chemical analysis |
“It has magical healing properties” | ⚠️ No scientific evidence |
“Contains special enzymes not found in other coffee” | ⚠️ No scientific evidence |
“Lower risk of heartburn for coffee drinkers” | ✓ Possibly true due to lower acidity |
While it does have some unique properties due to its unusual processing method, it’s important to approach health claims with healthy skepticism. The main reason to try Luwak coffee is for its unique taste and the experience, not for health benefits.
What is coffee culture if not partly about the stories and beliefs we attach to our favorite drinks? Throughout history, people have attributed health benefits to coffee of all kinds, some proven by science and others remaining as cultural beliefs.
The Price Tag: Why is Luwak Coffee So Expensive?
When you visit a coffee shop in your home country, you might pay $3-5 for a regular cup of coffee. But Luwak coffee? Get ready for sticker shock! Here’s why it commands such high prices:
Market Price of Luwak Coffee in 2025
- In Bali Coffee Plantations: $5-10 per cup
- In Bali Luxury Hotels: $15-30 per cup
- International Specialty Coffee Shops: $35-80 per cup
- Whole Beans (100g/3.5oz): $100-500 depending on quality and source
Factors That Explain the High Cost
- Limited Production: A single civet eats only about 500 grams of coffee cherries daily, and only a portion of these become usable beans.
- Labor-Intensive Process: Collecting, sorting, cleaning, and processing the beans requires many hours of manual labor.
- Novelty Factor: The unusual production method creates scarcity and mystique that commands premium prices.
- Tourism Markup: As a bucket-list experience for visitors to Bali, there’s a tourism premium built into the price.
- Certification Costs: Ethical producers who maintain proper certification for wild-sourced or humanely farmed beans have additional expenses.
Is it worth the price? That depends on how much you value unique experiences. Many visitors to Bali consider the cost reasonable for such an unusual coffee experience that comes with a great story to tell friends back home.
A money-saving tip: If you want to bring this coffee home as souvenirs, buying directly from plantations is much cheaper than purchasing it abroad or in airport shops.
The Ethical Debate: The Dark Side of Luwak Coffee
As this coffee grew in popularity, some concerning practices emerged in the industry. It’s important to understand the ethical considerations when deciding where to try this unique coffee:

The Problems
- Caged Civets: To meet growing demand, some producers keep civets in small cages, feeding them only coffee cherries instead of their natural varied diet.
- Poor Conditions: Civets are wild animals that naturally roam large territories at night. Confinement causes stress and health problems.
- Quality Issues: Stressed civets produce lower-quality beans, and forced feeding of unripe cherries affects the taste.
The Solutions in 2025
The good news is that awareness of these issues has led to positive changes in Bali’s Luwak coffee industry:
- Wild-Sourced Certification: Some producers now specialize in collecting only droppings from wild civets that roam freely in coffee-growing areas.
- Improved Standards: Many plantations have developed more humane “semi-wild” systems where civets have larger enclosures with enrichment activities and proper diets.
- Transparency: Ethical producers welcome visitors to see their entire operation, not just the final processing stages.
When visiting coffee plantations, look for these signs of ethical production:
- Large, clean enclosures if civets are kept on site
- Evidence that civets eat fruits and insects in addition to coffee cherries
- Willingness to discuss animal welfare practices
- Certification from wildlife authorities or coffee associations
What is coffee culture if not evolving to reflect our growing awareness of sustainability and ethics? The best producers in Bali understand that treating civets well isn’t just the right thing to do, it also results in better-tasting coffee.
Beyond the Cup: The Cultural Impact of Luwak Coffee in Bali
Luwak coffee has become more than just a drink in Bali, it’s a cultural phenomenon that affects local communities in several ways:
Economic Impact
For many farming families, Luwak coffee has created new income streams. Beyond just growing coffee, they can now offer tours, tastings, and sell products directly to tourists. This farm-to-cup approach means more profit stays in local communities rather than going to middlemen.
Cultural Heritage
While Luwak coffee was originally born of necessity during colonial times, it has evolved into a point of pride for many Balinese. Local guides enthusiastically share their knowledge about traditional coffee production methods that have been passed down through generations.
Tourism Integration
Coffee plantations have become an integral part of Bali’s tourism circuit. Many tour operators include plantation visits alongside trips to temples and rice terraces. This integration helps spread tourism benefits beyond just beach areas to inland agricultural communities.
Artistic Inspiration
The unique story has inspired local artists who create coffee-themed paintings, sculptures, and textiles that visitors can purchase as souvenirs. Look for these unique items at plantation gift shops.
For visitors, experiencing this coffee isn’t just about the taste, it’s about connecting with Balinese culture, supporting local economies, and understanding a unique agricultural tradition that has survived for centuries.
How to Spot Fake Luwak Coffee: Buyer Beware!
With prices so high, it’s no surprise that counterfeit Luwak coffee exists. As demand grew faster than supply, some sellers began passing off regular coffee as the real deal. Here’s how to make sure you’re getting authentic Luwak coffee in Bali:
Red Flags That Suggest Fake Luwak Coffee
- Too Cheap: If the price seems too good to be true, it probably is. Authentic Luwak coffee requires significant labor and has limited production capacity.
- No Visible Production: Legitimate plantations are proud to show their process. If you can’t see any part of the production (including some civets), be suspicious.
- Unwillingness to Answer Questions: Authentic producers can tell you about their civets, where the beans come from, and their processing methods.
- Perfect-Looking Beans: Ironically, “too perfect” beans might be fake. Authentic Luwak coffee beans often have slight irregularities from the digestion process.
How to Find the Real Deal
- Visit Established Plantations: Places with good online reviews and a long history are less likely to sell fakes.
- Look for Certifications: Some producers now have third-party verification of their authentic Luwak coffee.
- Ask to See the Process: Legitimate producers will happily show you their operation.
- Taste Test: Try regular coffee alongside Luwak coffee in a tasting. The difference should be noticeable, with Luwak coffee being smoother and less bitter.
If you’re buying packaged Luwak coffee to take home, purchase directly from plantations rather than from markets or shops where authenticity is harder to verify.
Luwak Coffee Around the World: Not Just in Bali
While Bali might be the most famous place to try Luwak coffee, this unique beverage has spread to other regions. Here’s how this coffee appears in other parts of the world:
Other Producing Regions
- Elsewhere in Indonesia: Sumatra and Java also produce significant amounts of Luwak coffee, each with slightly different flavor profiles based on local coffee varieties.
- Philippines: Called “Kape Alamid,” the Philippine version uses a local palm civet species.
- Vietnam: “Weasel coffee” follows the same concept using local civets and has become popular with tourists.
- Thailand: Northern regions have developed their own civet coffee industry, particularly around Chiang Mai.
Laboratory Attempts
Some companies have tried to replicate the chemical changes that occur during civet digestion using laboratory processes. These “bio-mimicked” coffees aim to create similar flavor profiles without using animals, but most coffee experts say they haven’t perfectly replicated the real thing yet.
Why Bali’s Luwak Coffee Experience Stands Out?
What makes the Bali coffee experience special isn’t just the coffee itself, it’s the complete package:
- The picturesque settings of plantations with jungle and rice field views
- The educational aspect of learning about coffee production
- The cultural exchange with local Balinese guides
- The comprehensive tastings that include local teas and coffees
- The opportunity to see civets up close
While you can now buy Luwak coffee online or in specialty shops around the world, experiencing it at its source in Bali offers a deeper connection to its origins and culture.
Brewing Tips: Getting the Most from Luwak Coffee
If you purchase Luwak coffee beans to take home, you’ll want to brew them correctly to justify the premium price. Here are tips from Balinese coffee masters:
Do’s and Don’ts for Brewing Luwak Coffee
Do:
- Use filtered water at about 200°F (93°C)
- Grind beans just before brewing for maximum freshness
- Try pour-over methods that highlight the coffee’s smooth qualities
- Drink it black first to appreciate the natural flavors
- Store beans in an airtight container away from light and heat
Don’t:
- Use boiling water (too hot!)
- Add milk or sugar before tasting it plain
- Pre-grind large amounts of beans
- Brew in large batches (small, fresh batches are better)
- Store in the refrigerator (contrary to popular belief, this can introduce moisture)
Traditional Balinese Brewing Method
For the most authentic experience, try this traditional method:
- Heat water just below boiling point
- Add medium-fine ground Luwak coffee directly to the cup
- Pour hot water over the grounds
- Let steep for 3-4 minutes
- Don’t stir – the grounds will settle to the bottom
- Sip slowly, leaving the “mud” at the bottom of the cup
This method is simple but effective at extracting the unique flavors of Luwak coffee. Many Balinese believe fancy equipment just gets in the way of the coffee’s natural qualities.
Beyond Luwak: Other Must-Try Balinese Coffees
While Luwak coffee gets all the attention, Bali produces many other excellent coffees worth trying. When you visit coffee plantations, don’t miss these local specialties:
Traditional Balinese Coffee Varieties
- Bali Blue Moon: A specialty coffee grown in the Kintamani Highlands with notes of chocolate and lemon.
- Singaraja Coffee: From Bali’s northern regions, known for its earthy, full-bodied flavor.
- Organic Arabica: Many small farms now produce certified organic coffee that rivals specialty beans from around the world.
Flavored Coffees and Teas
Most plantations also offer these uniquely Balinese creations:
- Vanilla Coffee: Made with local vanilla beans for a naturally sweet flavor.
- Coconut Coffee: Coffee mixed with a hint of coconut for a tropical twist.
- Ginger Coffee: A warming, spicy brew that’s perfect on cool mountain mornings.
- Lemongrass Tea: A refreshing herbal tea often served alongside coffee tastings.
- Mangosteen Tea: Made from the dried skins of this tropical fruit, with potential health benefits.
These offerings provide a more complete picture of Bali’s beverage culture beyond just Luwak. The flavored coffees in particular make great gifts to bring home, and they’re much more affordable than Luwak.
What is coffee culture if not exploring the full range of what a region has to offer? By trying these various drinks, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Balinese traditions and flavors.
Planning Your Visit: Tips for Coffee Plantation Tours in 2025
Ready to experience Luwak coffee firsthand? Here are practical tips for making the most of your plantation visits in Bali:
When to Go
- Best Time: Early morning (8-10 AM) when plantations are less crowded and the temperature is cooler.
- Weather Considerations: Even in rainy season, most plantation tours continue as normal since many activities are under cover.
How to Get There
- Transport Options: Most plantations are located in the Ubud, Kintamani, or Bedugul regions. You can reach them by: Hiring a driver for the day ($40-60), Joining an organized tour ($30-50 per person)
- Combining with Other Activities: Coffee plantations pair well with visits to nearby attractions like the Tegalalang Rice Terraces, Monkey Forest, or Mount Batur.
What to Bring
- Camera
- Small change for tips
- Cash for purchases (not all plantations accept cards)
- A small bag for any coffee purchases
- Water bottle
Costs to Expect
- Entry Fee: Most plantations offer free tours with the expectation you’ll purchase drinks or beans.
- Tasting Regular Coffee/Tea: Usually complimentary
- Luwak Coffee Tasting: $5-10 per cup
- Purchases: Budget $20-50 if you plan to buy beans or products to take home
Etiquette Tips
- Small tips for your guide are appreciated but not required
- It’s okay to ask questions about civet welfare
- Taking photos is usually welcome throughout the plantation
- No need to purchase anything, but buying at least one drink is courteous
Most visits last about 1-2 hours, including the tour and tasting time. Some plantations also have restaurants where you can enjoy breakfast or lunch with a view.
Luwak Coffee Souvenirs: What to Bring Home
Want to take a taste of Bali’s famous coffee home with you? Here are the best Luwak souvenirs available at most plantations:
Best Purchases
- Whole Beans: For the freshest taste, buy whole beans and grind them at home. Most plantations vacuum-seal their beans for freshness.
- Ground Coffee: Pre-ground coffee is available if you don’t have a grinder at home, though it won’t stay fresh as long.
- Sampler Packs: Many plantations offer gift boxes with small amounts of different coffee varieties, including Luwak coffee.
- Coffee-Based Beauty Products: Look for soaps, scrubs, and masks made with coffee grounds, they make unique gifts.
- Handcrafted Brewing Equipment: Some plantations sell traditional Balinese coffee-making tools carved from local wood.
Packaging and Customs Considerations
- Most plantations package coffee in sealed bags with proper labeling for international travel.
- Declaring coffee at customs is usually straightforward, it’s a plant product but processed, so most countries allow it.
- For the US, Australia, and the EU, commercially packaged coffee is generally permitted, but check your specific country’s regulations.
- Keep receipts as proof of purchase in case questions arise at customs.
Price Ranges
- Small package of Luwak coffee (50g): $30-50
- Standard package (100g): $60-100
- Premium gift box with multiple varieties: $80-150
- Coffee-based souvenirs: $5-25
Remember that prices at the plantation are typically 30-50% lower than what you’ll find at tourist shops in Kuta or at the airport. Buying directly also ensures authenticity.
Balancing Tradition and Innovation: The Future of Luwak Coffee
As we explore Bali in 2025, the Luwak industry stands at an interesting crossroads between preserving tradition and embracing change. Here’s what’s happening in this evolving industry:
Current Trends
- Ethical Certification: More plantations are seeking official certification for wild-sourced or humanely produced Luwak coffee.
- Sustainability Focus: Leading producers are adopting eco-friendly practices like organic growing methods and solar-powered processing facilities.
- Direct Trade: Some farmers now sell directly to international buyers, eliminating middlemen and increasing profits for local communities.
- Agritourism Innovation: Beyond basic tours, some plantations now offer hands-on workshops where visitors can participate in the coffee-making process.
What the Future Holds
The next generation of Balinese coffee producers is balancing tradition with new ideas:
- Research into civet care and breeding programs to ensure humane practices
- Experimentation with coffee processing techniques that might recreate some Luwak characteristics without animal involvement
- Development of distinctive Balinese coffee varieties that could stand alongside Luwak coffee as premium products
- Integration of digital technologies for traceability from bean to cup
What is coffee culture if not a living tradition that evolves while respecting its roots? The most successful Luwak coffee producers understand that preserving what makes their product special while adapting to changing values is the key to long-term success.
Is Luwak Coffee Worth Trying?
After learning about the strange world of Luwak from its unusual production process to its place in Balinese culture you might be wondering: should I actually try this stuff?
The answer depends on what you’re seeking from the experience:
Reasons to Try Luwak Coffee
- You’re curious about unique flavors and want to experience one of the world’s most unusual coffees
- You enjoy learning about traditional food production methods
- You want a memorable story to share when you return home
- You’re a coffee enthusiast who wants to try every significant variety
When to Skip It
- If you have strong concerns about animal welfare (in this case, research ethical plantations first)
- If you’re traveling on a tight budget (your money might be better spent on other Balinese experiences)
- If you’re not particularly interested in coffee in the first place
What is coffee culture if not about exploration and personal discovery? Whether you find Luwak coffee to be a delightful revelation or just an interesting anecdote, the experience of learning about this unique Balinese tradition adds richness to any visit to the island.
For most visitors exploring Bali in 2025, trying Luwak is worth it at least once not just for the taste, but for the complete experience of visiting a plantation, learning about the process, and connecting with a unique aspect of Indonesian coffee heritage.
When you sip your Luwak while overlooking Bali’s lush landscapes, you’re participating in a tradition that connects nature, culture, and human ingenuity in one of the most unusual ways imaginable. And isn’t that what travel is all about?
This blog post was written by Gomayu Travel Agency, your experts for authentic experiences in Nepal and throughout Southeast Asia. While we specialize in Nepal travels, our team has extensively explored Bali to bring you insights on experiences like Luwak coffee that you won’t want to miss during your travels.
Looking to explore Bali in 2025? Visit Information section that include the detail about Indonesia along with Bali’s other treasures!