10 Best Things to Do in China (Ultimate Travel Guide)

Imagine standing in a place where old stories and new dreams meet.

In China, you can see tall towers, bright lights, and busy streets.

But just a short walk away, you’ll find quiet temples, old stone walls, and gardens from hundreds of years ago.

China is big.

It’s full of surprises.

There are so many things to see and do — it can feel hard to choose.

Maybe you typed things to do in China and found a huge list.

Too many choices, right?

That’s why we made this easy guide for you.

We picked the best places and real adventures.

From walking on the Great Wall to seeing giant pandas, from boat rides under big mountains to tasting yummy dumplings — it’s all here.

If you dream of exploring in comfort, consider checking out some great China tour packages designed specifically for travelers like you.

Get ready to explore the real China.

Big adventures, small surprises, and memories you’ll keep forever.

10 Things to Do in China

1. Explore the Forbidden City in Beijing, China

If you want to step into the heart of ancient imperial China, the Forbidden City in Beijing is the place to begin. This grand complex, officially known as the Palace Museum, served as the political and ceremonial center for over 500 years during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now a proud UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the must-visit historic sites in China.

Walking through the massive gates and into the vast courtyards feels like stepping back into another world. The golden rooftops, red walls, and detailed stone carvings showcase the impressive craftsmanship of ancient China. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, Imperial Garden, and the Treasure Gallery are highlights you can’t miss.

Insider Tip:

Plan your visit for early morning to avoid the heavy crowds. Book your tickets online in advance because only a limited number of visitors are allowed per day.

Don’t Miss:

• Meridian Gate (Wu Men): The grand southern entrance.
• Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqing Gong): The emperor’s living quarters.
• The Nine-Dragon Wall: A colorful wall with nine dragons carved in relief.

A good walking tour will also uncover hidden stories of intrigue, power, and the mysterious daily lives of concubines, eunuchs, and emperors. For anyone seeking an authentic taste of Chinese history, this should be the top of your list.

2. Walk the Majestic Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is more than just a wall — it’s a wonder of human determination and architectural genius. Spanning over 21,000 kilometers, this UNESCO World Heritage Site crosses mountains, deserts, valleys, and rivers.

Different sections offer different experiences:

• Mutianyu Section: Great for families, with a cable car and toboggan rides.
• Jinshanling Section: Perfect for hikers and photographers seeking fewer crowds.
• Badaling Section: Most popular and accessible, but often very crowded.

Insider Tip:

For a quieter and more adventurous experience, choose Jinshanling or Simatai. These parts maintain more of the wild, original wall feel.

Visiting in the spring (April–May) or fall (September–October) offers the best weather and the clearest views. Some guided tours even offer overnight camping trips along remote parts of the Wall — a truly unforgettable experience!

The Wall isn’t just about sightseeing; it’s a reminder of China’s long and fascinating military history. Standing atop the Wall, gazing across endless rolling hills, you’ll truly feel the power of this ancient civilization.

3. Visit the Terracotta Army in Xi’an

Buried underground for over two millennia, the Terracotta Army near Xi’an remains one of China’s greatest archaeological treasures. This army of thousands of life-sized warriors, horses, and chariots was created to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife.

Visiting the three excavation pits at the site offers a fascinating journey through time:

• Pit 1: The largest and most impressive, containing infantry and cavalry.
• Pit 2: Displays mixed military units, including archers and chariots.
• Pit 3: The command center with high-ranking officers.

Insider Tip:

Hire a local guide or join a walking tour — the stories behind the formation, the missing swords, and the ongoing excavation efforts are fascinating.

After visiting the Terracotta Army, head to the Xi’an City Wall. You can rent a bike and ride along the massive wall for spectacular views of the city. It’s one of the best-preserved ancient military defenses in China.

The combination of these historic sites makes Xi’an a dream destination for history lovers.

4. Cruise Along the Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the lifeblood of China. Flowing over 6,300 kilometers from the glaciers of Tibet to the East China Sea near Shanghai, it’s the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world.

A Yangtze River Cruise is one of the best ways to experience the cultural and natural diversity of China. Along the journey, you’ll encounter:

• The Three Gorges: Qutang, Wu, and Xiling — each offering dramatic cliffs and misty valleys.
• Shibaozhai Pagoda: A stunning 12-story wooden pagoda built against a cliff.
• The Three Gorges Dam: A modern engineering marvel.

Insider Tip:

Choose a cruise during the fall season (September–November) when the river scenery is at its most breathtaking and temperatures are comfortable.

Luxury cruises offer fine dining, nightly performances, and balcony cabins so you can enjoy the scenic views from the comfort of your room. For travelers looking for an adventure at a slower pace, a Yangtze River Cruise is a must-do.

5. See the Giant Pandas at Chengdu Research Base

No trip to China is complete without seeing the country’s most beloved animal — the giant panda. The best place to experience them up close is the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.

Located in Chengdu, Sichuan province, this conservation facility is a paradise for panda lovers and a top highlight of any China travel guide.

Walking through the lush bamboo forests of the research base, you’ll witness pandas of all ages — from playful cubs rolling down hills to majestic adults lazily munching bamboo. Mornings are the best time to visit when pandas are most active.

Top Highlights:

• Panda nursery and baby panda viewing
• Red pandas roaming the enclosures
• Educational exhibits on panda conservation

Insider Tip:

Arrive before 9:00 AM for the feeding session. Pandas tend to nap most of the afternoon!

Fun Fact:
The base also participates in international conservation efforts and has helped boost the global giant panda population significantly.

Visiting Chengdu not only brings you close to these adorable animals, but it also reassures many travelers who wonder if China is safe to travel.

For animal lovers and families, this is one of the most heartwarming attractions in China.

6. Hike Through Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Step into the real-life world of Avatar at Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province.
Known for its dramatic sandstone pillars rising out of the mist, this breathtaking UNESCO-listed forest is like no other place on Earth.

Top Highlights:

• The Hallelujah Mountains (Avatar filming inspiration)
• The world’s longest and highest Glass Bridge
• The scenic Bailong Elevator (the world’s tallest outdoor elevator)

Zhangjiajie offers not just iconic views, but also hidden hiking trails that reveal waterfalls, caves, and peaceful temples.

Insider Tip:

Stay overnight near Wulingyuan Scenic Area to enjoy early morning hikes before the crowds arrive. Also, hire a local guide if you want to explore off-the-beaten-path trails.

Fun Fact:

Over 3,000 vertical pillars rise across the park, many of them over 200 meters tall!

This is the perfect destination for nature lovers, photographers, and adventurers.

7. Visit the Summer Palace in Beijing

If you want a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of China’s emperors, the Summer Palace is where you should go.

Built in the Qing Dynasty as a royal retreat, the Summer Palace showcases exquisite gardens, temples, bridges, and lakes — a perfect escape from Beijing’s bustling city life.

Top Highlights:

• Kunming Lake (great for boat rides)
• Longevity Hill
• The Long Corridor — the world’s longest painted corridor

The Summer Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its harmonious combination of man-made architecture and natural beauty.

Insider Tip:

Rent a traditional dragon boat and sail across Kunming Lake for unforgettable photos, especially during sunset.

Fun Fact:

The entire site covers over 700 acres, with Kunming Lake occupying about three-quarters of the area.

Whether you’re interested in imperial history or just want a peaceful stroll, the Summer Palace is a must-visit.

8. Stroll Around West Lake in Hangzhou

West Lake in Hangzhou is one of China’s most famous and poetic destinations, celebrated in countless Chinese artworks and poems.

Surrounded by willow trees, ancient pagodas, and picturesque causeways, it’s a place of natural beauty and quiet reflection.

Top Highlights:

• Leifeng Pagoda: Stunning sunset views over the lake
• Su Causeway: Ideal for leisurely walks and bike rides
• Longjing Tea Village nearby: Famous for China’s best green tea

Insider Tip:

Hop on a bamboo raft ride across the misty lake during early morning hours for a truly magical experience.

Fun Fact:

West Lake is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was admired by emperors, scholars, and artists for centuries.

If you’re seeking a relaxing, romantic, and culturally rich experience, West Lake is not to be missed.

9. Discover Ancient Art at Mogao Caves

Deep in the desert near Dunhuang, the Mogao Caves hide some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in the world.

Known as the “Caves of the Thousand Buddhas,” this UNESCO World Heritage Site contains nearly 500 caves filled with intricate murals and sculptures.

Top Highlights:

• Cave 96: Features a 34-meter-tall seated Buddha
• Ancient Silk Road trade history
• Guided tours explaining the evolution of Buddhist art styles

Insider Tip:

Book your ticket weeks in advance, especially during peak seasons. Access to the caves is tightly controlled to preserve the artwork.

Fun Fact:

Many of the murals date back as far as the 4th century, offering a glimpse into 1,600 years of religious and artistic history.

For history buffs, spiritual seekers, and art lovers, Mogao Caves are an absolute treasure.

10. Take a Day Trip to an Ancient Water Town

Beyond China’s modern cities lie ancient water towns that feel frozen in time.

Places like Wuzhen, Zhouzhuang, and Tongli are networks of stone bridges, narrow alleys, and canals — often called the “Venice of the East.”

Top Highlights:

• Boat rides through winding canals
• Visit ancient temples and silk workshops
• Taste authentic river-side Chinese cuisine

Insider Tip:

Start your day early or stay overnight in one of the guesthouses for a truly peaceful experience. Crowds can get heavy around noon.

Fun Fact:

Some of these towns date back over 1,300 years and have been meticulously preserved.

A day trip to a water town adds a beautifully tranquil, authentic chapter to your China journey.

Must-Visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China

China’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites are treasures that connect the present with thousands of years of rich history.

Here’s a guide to some of the most iconic ones you must experience when you visit China:

I. Forbidden City, Beijing

Why Visit:

The world’s largest imperial palace, home to 24 emperors across 500 years of Chinese dynasties.
Magnificent courtyards, golden rooftops, and the rich symbolism in every structure make it a walk into China’s imperial past.

Top Highlights:

Hall of Supreme Harmony, Imperial Gardens, Palace of Heavenly Purity.

Insider Tip:

Pre-book your ticket and visit early morning to enjoy the site with minimal crowds.

II. Great Wall of China

Why Visit:

An awe-inspiring feat of ancient engineering stretching over 21,000 kilometers — every brick and stone echoes history.

Walking even a small section like Jinshanling or Mutianyu leaves a lasting impression.

Top Highlights:

Cable car rides, wild wall hiking at Jinshanling, panoramic photo ops.

Insider Tip:

Best visited during spring or fall for perfect hiking weather.

III. Mogao Caves, Dunhuang

Why Visit:

The “Caves of a Thousand Buddhas” are packed with intricate Buddhist murals, statues, and scriptures.
Mogao Caves offer a spiritual and artistic glimpse into ancient Silk Road cultures.

Top Highlights:

Cave 96’s giant seated Buddha, ancient manuscripts, Silk Road history insights.

Insider Tip:

Entry slots are limited daily — book well in advance.

IV. West Lake, Hangzhou + Summer Palace, Beijing (Combined)

West Lake and the Summer Palace both showcase how Chinese philosophy blends architecture with nature, but they each tell a different story:

West Lake, Hangzhou:

A dreamy lakescape famous for misty mornings, willow-lined paths, and serene boat rides.
It’s poetry brought to life as a living landscape.

Summer Palace, Beijing:

A grand imperial garden with Kunming Lake, ornate pavilions, and colorful corridors designed for royalty to escape Beijing’s heat.

Combined Tip:

West Lake is perfect for slow strolls and tea-tasting; the Summer Palace is ideal for exploring gardens, temples, and scenic boat rides.

V. Honorable Mentions (Group Short Points)

China has many other UNESCO gems that deserve your attention:

• Ancient City of Pingyao: Step inside a real-life Ming dynasty walled town.
• Mount Huangshan: Breathtaking granite peaks and famous “sea of clouds.”
• Potala Palace, Lhasa: Majestic former home of the Dalai Lama, perched on a hilltop.

Each site showcases a different side of China’s epic story — from religious devotion to artistic grandeur and architectural genius.

Unique Cultural Experiences You Shouldn’t Miss

Beyond sightseeing, China offers unforgettable cultural experiences that immerse you into the heart of its traditions, flavors, and daily life. These activities turn a good trip into a truly great one, giving you memories that stay long after the photos fade.

Here are some cultural experiences you shouldn’t miss during your journey through China:

1. See Giant Pandas at the Chengdu Research Base

Seeing giant pandas in their natural environment is not just a tourist activity — it’s a symbol of China’s deep connection to wildlife conservation.

At the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, you can observe pandas playing, eating bamboo, and taking their famous long naps. Educational exhibits at the center explain how conservation efforts are helping bring pandas back from the edge of extinction.

Insider Tip:

Visit early in the morning during feeding time when the pandas are most active.

2. Join a Traditional Food Tour

Food is the soul of Chinese culture, and every region has its own specialty:

• Try Beijing’s crispy Peking Duck.
• Dive into spicy hotpot in Chengdu.
• Taste delicate soup dumplings (xiaolongbao) in Shanghai.
• Explore Muslim Quarter street food in Xi’an.

Joining a local food tour is one of the best ways to learn about daily life, cooking traditions, and regional flavors. Plus, it’s absolutely delicious!

Insider Tip:

Ask your guide for “hidden gem” local spots rather than only visiting tourist restaurants.

3. Ride the Bullet Train

China’s high-speed rail system is the largest and most advanced in the world.

Traveling by bullet train is not only fast (reaching speeds up to 350 km/h) but also a great cultural experience. Watching the countryside blur by as you glide from city to city gives you a unique perspective on modern China.

Insider Tip:

Always carry your passport — it’s required for train ticket checks.

4. Bamboo Raft on the Li River

A bamboo raft ride on the stunning Li River near Guilin and Yangshuo is an iconic experience.

Drift past limestone karst mountains, water buffalo, and tiny villages it feels like a Chinese ink painting come to life. This is one of the best ways to slow down and soak in China’s natural beauty.

Insider Tip:

Sunrise and sunset trips offer the most magical lighting for photography.

5. Walk the Ancient Silk Road Routes

Following the old Silk Road trail opens up a fascinating side of China’s cultural history

Cities like Dunhuang, Jiayuguan, and Turpan were once bustling hubs for traders from Central Asia, the Middle East, and beyond. You can explore ancient desert forts, bustling markets, and legendary Buddhist grottoes that witnessed centuries of cultural exchange.

Insider Tip:

Plan to visit both historic trade towns and lesser-known ruins for a full Silk Road experience.

Best Travel Tips for Exploring China Smoothly

Traveling across China can be easy and rewarding if you plan smart. Here are some essential tips:

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–May) and Fall (September–October) offer the best weather.
• Download a VPN: Google, Facebook, and Instagram are blocked in mainland China. Set up your VPN before arrival.
• Cash and Mobile Payments: Alipay and WeChat Pay are the dominant options. Carry some cash but also consider setting up a payment app if possible.
• Book Sightseeing Tours Early: Popular sites like Forbidden City and Mogao Caves limit daily visitors.
• Use Bullet Trains: For domestic travel, China’s bullet trains are fast, efficient, and often cheaper than flying.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs — avoid political discussions, dress modestly at temples, and always follow instructions from local authorities.
• Language Tip: Learn basic Mandarin phrases or have a translation app handy. English is not widely spoken outside major cities.

Conclusion: Ready to Explore China?

From ancient wonders like the Terracotta Army and the Forbidden City to breathtaking landscapes like the Yangtze River and Zhangjiajie, China is a country that amazes at every turn.

Whether you dream of walking along the Great Wall, spotting giant pandas, or floating through an ancient water town, your adventure awaits.

So, pack your bags, brush up on some local phrases, and get ready to discover the wonders of the Middle Kingdom!

And if you’re ready to travel smart and stress-free, explore our exclusive China tour packages — crafted to give you the best experiences with insider tips and expert planning.

FAQs

1. What are the top things to do in China for first-time visitors?

First-time visitors should definitely explore the Forbidden City, walk along the Great Wall, take a Yangtze River cruise, and visit the giant pandas in Chengdu. These experiences offer the perfect mix of history, nature, and culture.

2. When is the best time to visit China?

The best time to visit China is during spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) when the weather is pleasant, and tourist crowds are smaller. These months are ideal for sightseeing tours and outdoor adventures.

3. How many days do I need to explore the major attractions in China?

Ideally, you should plan for at least 10–14 days to cover the major attractions like Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai, and Guilin. If you want to explore deeper hidden gems, 3 weeks would be even better.

4. Is it possible to visit multiple UNESCO World Heritage Sites in one trip?

Yes! Many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the Forbidden City, Great Wall, Summer Palace, and West Lake, can be easily combined into a 10–14 day trip with careful planning.

5. What are some unique things to do in China beyond the popular tourist spots?

If you’re looking for more unique experiences, try bamboo rafting on the Li River, hiking through Zhangjiajie Forest Park, visiting Mogao Caves along the Silk Road, or exploring ancient water towns near Shanghai.

6. How safe is it for tourists to travel around China?

China is considered very safe for tourists. Public transport is efficient, major cities are well-patrolled, and locals are usually friendly. Always follow local laws and respect cultural customs for a trouble-free trip.

7. What food should I try when visiting China?

Don’t miss trying Peking Duck in Beijing, Xiaolongbao in Shanghai, hotpot in Sichuan, and hand-pulled noodles in Xi’an. Joining a local food tour is a fantastic way to taste authentic regional specialties.

8. Are there family-friendly activities among the top things to do in China?

Absolutely! Family-friendly things to do in China include visiting the Chengdu Research Base to see pandas, cruising down the Yangtze River, biking atop the Xi’an City Wall, and exploring magical theme parks like Shanghai Disneyland.

9. What’s the best way to get around between cities in China?

China’s bullet train system is world-class and offers fast, affordable, and comfortable travel between cities. Flights are also available but often unnecessary for shorter distances.

10. Can I see the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City in one day?

Yes, it’s possible if you plan carefully. Visit the Forbidden City early in the morning, then take a half-day trip to the Great Wall at Mutianyu. Many city tours offer combined packages for these two iconic sites.

11. Which river cruise is best: the Yangtze River or the Li River?

The Yangtze River Cruise is perfect for multi-day luxurious travel through breathtaking gorges, while a Li River Cruise is a must-do day trip featuring incredible karst mountain scenery. Both are amazing, depending on your style.

12. Are there any hidden gems or lesser-known attractions worth visiting?

Definitely! Explore Longji Rice Terraces, Qinghai Lake, Dunhuang’s Crescent Moon Lake, or the charming streets of Dali. These hidden gems show you the quieter, authentic side of China.

13. What should I know before taking sightseeing tours in China?

Pre-book major sightseeing tours especially for places like the Forbidden City, Terracotta Army, and Mogao Caves. Also, ensure you check if your tour includes skip-the-line entry, local guides, and English translation services.

14. What are the most popular things to do in China for nature lovers?

Nature lovers will enjoy hiking in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, rafting on the Li River, visiting Huangshan (Yellow Mountain), and exploring the Tiger Leaping Gorge. These outdoor adventures show off China’s stunning natural landscapes.

15. How much should I budget for a typical day in China?

On average, budget travelers might spend $40–60 USD per day, while mid-range travelers might spend $80–150 USD including food, transport, and entrance fees. Luxury travelers can expect to pay $ 200 or more per day, especially in major cities.